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Thursday, 11 July 2013

The Four Market Structures - Perfect Competition

PERFECT COMPETITION

Perfect competition is an industry in which
  • There are many buyers and sellers
  • Firms sell identical (homogenous) products
  • Firms have no market power
  • Firms in perfect competition are price takers
  • There are no barriers to entry into the industry
  • Established firms have advantages over new ones
  • Sellers and buyers are well informed about prices

Case Study - Horse Betting



When placing bets, consumers can just look down to see who is offering the best odds. Thus, no one bookie can offer worst odds than those being offered by the market as a whole, since consumers will just go to another bookie. This make the bookies price-takers.

Furthermore, the product on is very homogenous, with the only differences between individual bets being the pay-off and the horse. Of course, there are not an infinite amount of bookies, and some barriers to entry exist, such as a license and the capital required to set up.

Countries That Practices Horse Betting

The United States of America 

Australia

France

Germany

Russia




RESOURCES

  1. http://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Business_economics/Perfect_competition.html
  2. http://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/perfectcompetition.asp

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